Final answer:
Middle-class boys are less likely to form sub-cultures due to their access to resources and opportunities that align with societal expectations, a focus on creativity and individual success, and the socialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Middle-class boys are less likely to form a sub-culture primarily because they have more access to resources and opportunities. These resources and the focus on education, discipline, and hard work provide them with a path to social mobility and success, reducing the need to seek alternative group identities through subcultures. Middle-class boys typically receive high-quality education and healthcare, which supports a lifestyle that encourages individuality and goals aligned with existing societal structures, as opposed to rebellion or countercultural movements.
Furthermore, middle-class parents often work in careers that require creative problem solving and have the ability to impart these skills to their children, promoting behaviors beneficial in managerial or professional positions. This emphasis on creativity and self-improvement means middle-class boys are socialized to succeed within the system, potentially making the allure of subcultures that offer alternative social structures less appealing.