Final answer:
Judaism believes in one God and has Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as its founders. Hinduism has multiple beliefs and practices, with no specific founder. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. Christianity believes in Jesus Christ as the son of God and was founded by Jesus and his disciples. Islam believes in one God, Allah, and was founded by Prophet Muhammad.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Judaism:
Judaism is based on the belief in one God and the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The founders of Judaism are Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
b. Hinduism:
Hinduism is a diverse religious tradition with multiple beliefs and practices. It is characterized by the belief in karma and reincarnation. There is no specific founder of Hinduism.
c. Buddhism:
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. It is based on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
d. Christianity:
Christianity is based on the belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God and the savior of humanity. It was founded by Jesus and his disciples.
e. Islam:
Islam is based on the belief in one God, Allah, and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. It was founded by Muhammad in the 7th century.