Question

This chart lists the characteristics of the Mesopotamian god, Utu. Utu was the god of the sun was the enforcer of justice aided mortals in distress Based on this chart, what was a defining element of Mesopotamian religion? O The importance of the Mesopotamian gods caused societal tensions. O Mesopotamian gods directly influenced daily events. O The roles of Mesopotamian gods inspired a strict social structure. O Mesopotamian gods were believed to be uninterested in the daily lives of citizens.​

Answer 1

A defining element of Mesopotamian religion was the importance of the Mesopotamian gods, which inspired a strict social structure.

Step-by-step explanation:

A defining element of Mesopotamian religion was the importance of the Mesopotamian gods. These gods were revered and considered powerful lords ruling over all. They were anthropomorphic deities who had divine powers and frequently acted on human impulses. The Mesopotamians believed that the gods were visible in the sky as heavenly bodies and paid close attention to them.

This belief in the gods' importance led to an understanding of a strict social structure. Each city had its own patron god, and individuals worshipped their city's patron god while also believing in their own personal deity. The priests claimed to be able to influence the gods through their rituals, and the political leaders were drawn from both priesthoods and the warrior elite, working closely together in governing the cities.

Hence, the roles and influence of Mesopotamian gods inspired a strict social structure.