Answer:
Here are the functions of some key organs in the digestive system:
1. Mouth:
- - YES: Begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking down food through chewing and mixing it with saliva.
- - NO: Does not absorb nutrients or produce digestive enzymes.
2. Esophagus:
- - YES: Transports food from the mouth to the stomach through muscular contractions called peristalsis.
- - NO: Does not digest or absorb nutrients.
3. Stomach:
- - YES: Secretes gastric juices, including acid and enzymes, to break down food into a semi-liquid mixture called chyme.
- - NO: Does not absorb nutrients, but it does absorb some water, alcohol, and certain medications.
4. Small Intestine:
- - YES: Completes the digestion of food using enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. Absorbs nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, into the bloodstream.
- - NO: Does not chew food or produce digestive enzymes.
5. Large Intestine (Colon):
- - YES: Absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food, forms and stores feces, and houses bacteria that aid in the breakdown of certain undigested materials.
- - NO: Does not digest food or absorb nutrients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functions of key organs in the digestive system are as follows:
- Mouth: Begins digestion by mechanically breaking down food through chewing and mixing it with saliva. However, it does not absorb nutrients or produce digestive enzymes.
- Esophagus: Transports food from the mouth to the stomach through muscular contractions called peristalsis. It does not digest or absorb nutrients.
- Stomach: Secretes gastric juices, including acid and enzymes, to break down food into chyme. It does not absorb nutrients, but it does absorb some water, alcohol, and certain medications.
- Small Intestine: Completes digestion of food using enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. It also absorbs nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, into the bloodstream.
- Large Intestine (Colon): Absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food, forms and stores feces, and houses bacteria that aid in the breakdown of certain undigested materials. However, it does not digest food or absorb nutrients.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:
Put check under the YES column if the statement agrees with the
function of each organ of the Digestive System and check under the NO column if not.
1. Mouth:
Begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking down food through chewing and mixing it with saliva.
Does not absorb nutrients or produce digestive enzymes.
2. Esophagus:
Does not digest or absorb nutrients.
Transports food from the mouth to the stomach through muscular contractions called peristalsis.
3. Stomach:
Secretes gastric juices, including acid and enzymes, to break down food into a semi-liquid mixture called chyme.
Does not absorb nutrients, but it does absorb some water, alcohol, and certain medications.
4. Small Intestine:
Does not chew food or produce digestive enzymes.
Completes the digestion of food using enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. Absorbs nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, into the bloodstream.
5. Large Intestine (Colon):
Does not digest food or absorb nutrients.
Absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food, forms and stores feces, and houses bacteria that aid in the breakdown of certain undigested materials.