Question

Hypotheses cannot be ‘proven’ to be true because the next study might produce different results that refute the hypothesis. This is known as:

A) Confirmation bias
B) Falsifiability
C) Reliability
D) Validity

Answer 1

The concept that hypotheses cannot be conclusively proven as future studies might contradict them refers to the idea of falsifiability in scientific research.

Step-by-step explanation:

The notion that hypotheses cannot be 'proven' true due to the potential for new studies to produce contradicting results pertains to the concept of falsifiability. Hypotheses are designed to be testable propositions that can be supported by experimental evidence, but crucially, they must also be capable of being disproven. The essence of scientific inquiry is to rigorously test these hypotheses and either accept, reject, or modify them based on the evidence at hand. It is important to understand that even if current experiments support a hypothesis, future experiments might refute it, hence a hypothesis cannot be unequivocally proven to be true.