Final answer:
The Second Political Party System emerged during Andrew Jackson's presidency, dividing Americans into Democrats and Whigs. Jackson's presidency embodied these new partisan divisions, but the success of his presidency is a matter of debate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second Political Party System emerged in the Age of the Common Man during Andrew Jackson's presidency. It replaced the first party system and was characterized by the division between the Democrats and the Whigs. The Democrats supported Jackson's views on government representation of the majority and the promotion of common citizen interests, while the Whigs favored a more active role for the government in economic growth. Jackson's presidency embodied these new partisan divisions, with his support for westward expansion and opposition to a national bank. However, the success of his presidency is a matter of debate, as there were both positive and negative outcomes during his time in office.