Final answer:
In "Common Sense," Thomas Paine advocated for American independence from England, criticizing the monarchy and arguing for the colonies' ability to self-govern, which resonated with the colonists and influenced their move towards revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" presented the argument that it was logical to separate from England.Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was a profound pamphlet that vocally opposed the English monarchy and advocated for American independence. Paine dismissed the idea of Britain's right to govern the colonies, specifically targeting the concept of a hereditary monarchy, which he believed held no merit. He stressed that when a monarch like King George III failed to ensure the welfare of the people, the people had no duty to remain loyal.
Paine presented the idea that the colonies had matured and were fully capable of self-governance without Britain's oversight. He highlighted how the British government had transitioned from nurturing the colonies to suppressing their economic abilities by restricting trade relations. This attitude was pivotal to the pamphlet's success; Paine communicated his ideas in simple terms that resonated with both the philosophical and the commercially inclined colonists. Consequently, "Common Sense" became an influential work that spurred the quest for liberty and the formation of a republic, prompting the shift in popular opinion toward independence throughout the thirteen colonies, eventually leading to the American Revolution.