Final answer:
There are pros and cons to both authoritarian and democratic governments. Authoritarian governments can plan for the long-term but lack legitimacy, while democratic governments have legitimacy but face stability challenges. An authoritarian leadership style can be beneficial in crises, but there are risks involved.
Step-by-step explanation:
Authoritarian Governments: Pros: 1. Effective long-term planning. 2. Ability to impose sacrifice for longer-term goals. Cons: 1. Lack of legitimacy. 2. Limited political freedom.
Democratic Governments: Pros: 1. Legitimacy through a vote of the people. 2. Allow coexistence of different views. Cons: 1. Challenges in achieving stability. 2. Slower decision-making process due to extensive debate.
Scenario for Authoritarian Leadership: An authoritarian leadership style can be beneficial in times of crisis or emergency, where quick and decisive decisions are necessary. However, the risks lie in the concentration of power, lack of checks and balances, and potential abuse of authority.