Final answer:
The commitments made at the COP26 summit are monitored by entities and organizations such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), national monitoring mechanisms of individual countries, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
Step-by-step explanation:
The commitments made at the COP26 summit will be monitored by various entities and organizations. One key organization is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the international agreements and commitments made at COP26, including monitoring progress and reviewing countries' efforts.
Additionally, individual countries may have their own monitoring mechanisms in place. They may establish national bodies or agencies to track and report on their progress in meeting the commitments made at COP26. These national monitoring mechanisms can help ensure accountability and transparency.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), research institutions, and civil society groups also play a role in monitoring COP26 commitments. They can provide independent assessments and analysis of countries' progress, highlighting any gaps or shortcomings. Their monitoring efforts contribute to holding governments accountable and driving action on climate change.