Final answer:
Music in Lina's family was passed down through generations by oral traditions such as lining out and call and response, as well as through songs created and preserved as part of the community's cultural and historical identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Lina's family, music was passed down through generations predominantly through oral traditions and communal practices. The historical practice of lining out or line singing was a method where a church leader would sing a stanza, which the congregation would then repeat back. This was a common practice especially when literacy rates were low, allowing the preservation and transmission of hymns and spirituals. Additionally, in African-American communities, call and response was a related practice where interactive singing between a leader and the chorus facilitated the sharing of music.
Music also played a significant role in the daily lives of slaves, as evidenced by their creation and singing of songs that expressed both joy and sorrow, thus maintaining cultural values and stories. After the abolition of slavery, descendants retained the stories of their ancestors and preserved their work songs and freedom songs. These musical traditions not only provided a sense of identity and community but also served as an act of resistance against the dehumanization of slavery. Moreover, family events often included Songs of Praise of Grandmothers, where singing and dancing created relaxed interludes that further strengthened familial bonds and cultural heritage.
The transmission of musical heritage was essential for the preservation of their culture, identity, and history. It allowed Lina's family and their community to connect with their past, express their emotions, and resist oppression through the enduring power of music.