Final answer:
To get young citizens involved in voting, America can implement educational programs, lower the voting age, and introduce mobile voting. The consequences of low voter turnout include underrepresentation, lack of accountability, and decreased legitimacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increasing young citizens' involvement in voting can be achieved through several measures:
- Educational programs: Schools can incorporate civics education into their curriculum to teach students about the importance of voting and how the political system works.
- Lowering voting age: Some argue that reducing the voting age to 16 or 17 can engage young citizens at an earlier stage and encourage them to participate in elections.
- Mobile voting: Implementing secure and accessible online voting platforms can make voting more convenient for younger generations.
The consequences of low voter turnout include:
- Underrepresentation: When certain demographics have low voter turnout, their interests may not be properly reflected in the elected officials' decisions.
- Lack of accountability: Low voter turnout can lead to politicians not feeling accountable to the electorate, which can result in a decline in the quality of governance.
- Decreased legitimacy: If a significant portion of the population does not participate in the electoral process, it can undermine the perceived legitimacy of the government and democratic system.