Question

Explain the events that led to the Supreme Court case Marbury versus Madison and John Marshall establishing judicial review.

Answer 1

The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803 established the principle of judicial review, giving the court the power to review and possibly nullify the actions of Congress and the president.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1803, the Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, which strengthened the court by asserting its power to review the actions of Congress and the president. The case arose when William Marbury, an appointee of President Adams, sued Secretary of State James Madison for failing to deliver his commission as a justice of the peace. Chief Justice John Marshall ruled in favor of Marbury's right to a legal remedy but also found that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which would have granted the Supreme Court the power to provide the remedy, was unconstitutional. This landmark case solidified the court's authority to interpret the Constitution and declare laws and actions unconstitutional.