Final answer:
Georgia had to give back the land it was given in the Yazoo Land Fraud due to the actions of the federal government and President Andrew Johnson. The Freedmen's Bureau's efforts to redistribute land to former slaves were overturned by President Johnson, resulting in the land being returned to white landowners.
Step-by-step explanation:
Georgia had to give back the land it was given in the Yazoo Land Fraud because of the actions taken by the federal government and President Andrew Johnson. The Freedmen's Bureau, which aimed to redistribute abandoned and confiscated land to former slaves, faced opposition from President Johnson who ordered the return of land to white landowners. Consequently, the land grants to freed people were short-lived, as ex-Confederates had their land reinstated.
This policy reversal dashed the hopes of the freed people who had started cultivating the land as their own. They were instead told to go back to work for their former owners as wage laborers. The Sea Islands experiment, where freedmen were granted land, came to an end as they were forced to give up their holdings and go back to work for plantation owners.