Final answer:
To calculate the required total external financing for growth rates in 2020 with a fixed dividend payout ratio of 50%, you need to determine the increase in profits and the increase in dividends. Then, use the formula to calculate the required external financing.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the required total external financing for growth rates in 2020 with a fixed dividend payout ratio of 50%, you need to determine the increase in profits and the increase in dividends. The formula to calculate the required external financing is:
(Increase in Retained Earnings - Increase in Dividends) / (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio)
Let's calculate the required total external financing for growth rates of 15%, 20%, and 25%:
(a) 15% growth rate:
(15 million - 7.5 million) / (1 - 0.5) = 15 million
(b) 20% growth rate:
(20 million - 10 million) / (1 - 0.5) = 20 million
(c) 25% growth rate:
(25 million - 12.5 million) / (1 - 0.5) = 25 million