Final answer:
Textile machines were invented during the Industrial Revolution to meet the increasing demand for cloth and to reduce labor hours in textile production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of textile machines during the Industrial Revolution was driven by the increased demand for cloth and the need to reduce labor hours and increase efficiency in textile production. The mechanization of the textile industry, through inventions such as Kay's flying shuttle, Hargreaves' spinning jenny, and Arkwright's water frame, significantly reduced the time and labor required to produce cloth. This led to the establishment of textile factory-based production systems and the rapid growth of the textile industry.