Final answer:
Anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss is associated with the view that myth-telling, such as Oedipus' story, helped Golden Age Greeks synthesize solutions to complex social problems and informed their behavior towards relatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who would argue that the telling of Oidipous Tyrannos was a means for Golden Age Greeks to synthesize a solution to social problems involving an individual's behavior towards close relatives is anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss. In the context of the Greeks, integrating oral storytelling and myth was crucial for imparting cultural norms and values. Stories echoed the complexities of life, allowing people to learn and reflect upon the appropriate conduct within their society. Lévi-Strauss's work on myths is well-known, and he collected and analyzed them as a means to understand better and articulate social and cultural phenomena.
The oral traditions of the Greeks provided a blueprint for life, influencing both individual and societal behavior, as well as laying down a framework for understanding and resolving conflicts, especially those involving familial relations. Lévi-Strauss believed that myths, such as that of Oedipus, could help externalize and resolve societal concerns. In the myth's retelling, the audience used it as a mirror to contemplate their reality, synthesize values, and clarify the consequences of behavior violating social norms.