Final answer:
In evaluating possible negligence or strict liability under U.S. law, Alice would need to consider the specific elements required for each. For negligence, she would need to establish duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. For strict liability, she would need to prove an abnormally dangerous activity or product caused her injury and resulted in actual damages.
Step-by-step explanation:
In evaluating possible negligence or strict liability under U.S. law, it is important to consider the specific circumstances of Alice's situation.
Negligence:
In order to establish negligence, Alice would need to prove four elements:
- Duty of care: Alice would need to demonstrate that the defendant owed her a duty of care to prevent harm.
- Breach of duty: Alice would need to show that the defendant breached their duty of care, either through action or inaction.
- Causation: Alice would need to prove that the defendant's breach of duty caused her harm or injury.
- Damages: Alice would need to demonstrate that she suffered actual damages as a result of the defendant's breach of duty.
Strict Liability:
If Alice is pursuing a strict liability claim, she would not need to prove negligence or fault on the part of the defendant. Instead, she would need to establish that:
- The defendant engaged in an abnormally dangerous activity or product.
- The defendant's actions or product caused Alice's injury.
- Alice suffered actual damages as a result of the injury.
It is important for Alice to consult with an attorney who specializes in tort law to assess the specific circumstances and determine the best course of action.