Final answer:
Short-term solutions to address the world's oil consumption include energy conservation, alternative fuels, and public transportation. Long-term solutions involve research and development, infrastructure development, and international cooperation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to address the problem of the world's oil consumption and the potential exhaustion of oil reserves within 40 years, it is important for countries to implement both short-term and long-term solutions. Some short-term solutions could include:
- Energy conservation: Encouraging individuals and industries to reduce energy consumption by using energy-efficient technologies and practices.
- Alternative fuels: Promoting the use of renewable and cleaner energy sources such as solar, wind, and biofuels.
- Public transportation: Expanding and improving public transportation systems to reduce the reliance on private vehicles.
Long-term solutions could include:
- Research and development: Investing in research and development of new technologies and energy sources to replace oil.
- Infrastructure development: Building infrastructure for the production and distribution of alternative energy sources.
- International cooperation: Collaborating with other countries to develop global energy policies and promote sustainable energy practices.