Final answer:
Tom elaborates at great lengths on the diagnosis and ranking of the different types of patients in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the diverse range of patients in the asylum. Two examples of his classifications are 'patients with melancholia' and 'patients with delusions.' Tom's descriptions reflect his observations and interpretations as an observer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tom elaborates at great lengths on the diagnosis and ranking of the different types of patients in order to provide a detailed description of the asylum's inhabitants and their status according to their illness and severity. By classifying the patients and describing their conditions, Tom aims to create a comprehensive understanding of the diverse range of patients in the asylum.
Based on Tom's descriptions, two examples of his classifications are 'patients with melancholia' and 'patients with delusions.' For the patients with melancholia, Tom describes them as displaying symptoms such as extreme sadness, loss of interest, and lack of energy. Regarding patients with delusions, Tom explains that they exhibit false beliefs and ideas that are not based on reality.
It is important to note that Tom's descriptions reflect his observations and interpretations as an observer. However, his neutrality as an observer is subjective and open to interpretation. Some readers may have different perspectives on how Tom presents the other patients, as his descriptions may evoke different emotions or personal biases.