Final Answer:
The quadratic function
has 2 real roots.
The discriminant \(Δ = -40\), being negative, indicates two complex conjugate roots. Consequently, there are no real roots for this quadratic function.
thus the correct option( c)
Step-by-step explanation:
The given quadratic function is in the form
, where
. To determine the number of real roots, we can use the discriminant formula, \(Δ =
.
For this quadratic function, the discriminant is calculated as follows:
\[Δ =
- 4(-7)(-5)\]
\[Δ = 100 - 140\]
\[Δ = -40\]
Since the discriminant is negative (\(Δ < 0\)), the quadratic equation has two complex conjugate roots. The complex roots imply that there are no real roots for this quadratic function. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 (c. 2).
In a quadratic equation
, the discriminant \(Δ\) determines the nature of the roots. If \(Δ > 0\), there are two distinct real roots. If \(Δ = 0\), there is one real root (a repeated root). If \(Δ < 0\), as in this case, there are two complex conjugate roots. The discriminant essentially provides insight into the positioning of the roots on the real number line.
therefore correct option is( c)