Final answer:
African Americans made significant contributions to the war efforts during the Battle of Bunker Hill and throughout the Revolutionary War. They fought in integrated units, received the same pay as white soldiers, and several black soldiers received the Medal of Honor for their heroism. Blacks also fought on the side of the Loyalists and for the British in their quest for freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
African Americans made significant contributions to the war efforts during the Battle of Bunker Hill. Approximately 5 percent of the American soldiers who fought in the battle were black. While serving in integrated units, they received the same pay as white soldiers, although none held a rank higher than corporal.
Moreover, African American soldiers in other parts of the war fought in more than 400 battles and skirmishes, including Fort Wagner in South Carolina and the final campaigns to capture Richmond, Virginia. Fifteen black soldiers received the Medal of Honor for their heroism. Through their service and sacrifices, black soldiers laid claims for citizenship.
In addition to serving in the Continental Army, some African Americans fought on the side of the Loyalists or for the British. All enslaved people fought for their freedom during the war.