Final answer:
Ping and tracert are network diagnostic tools used for troubleshooting network connectivity issues. While they both use ICMP, ping measures RTT and tracert traces the path packets take through the network.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ping and tracert are both network diagnostic tools used to troubleshoot network connectivity issues, but they have some key differences.
SIMILARITIES:
- Both ping and tracert use Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) to send messages over the network.
- They both provide information about network latency and packet loss.
DIFFERENCES:
- Ping sends echo request messages to a specific IP address and receives echo reply messages in response. It measures the round-trip time (RTT) between the source and destination.
- Tracert (or traceroute) is used to trace the path packets take from the source to the destination. It provides information about each hop along the way.
Overall, while both ping and tracert serve network troubleshooting purposes and use ICMP, they have different functionalities, with ping focusing on measuring RTT and tracert focusing on the path packets take through the network.