Final answer:
Given cos A = 12/13 for an angle A, it is located in the first or fourth quadrant. If sine of A is negative, it is specifically in the fourth quadrant. The point on the terminal arm with this cosine might be (12, -5), which gives us sin A = -5/13 and tan A = -5/12 for the other trigonometric ratios.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cosine of an angle determines its location on the unit circle. Given cos A = 12/13, we can deduce the following:
- The angle must be in either the first or fourth quadrant since cosine is positive in these quadrants.
- If the sine of the angle is negative, the angle must be in the fourth quadrant, because that is where sine values are negative.
- For a sketch, you would draw the angle in standard position (counter-clockwise from the positive x-axis) ending in the fourth quadrant.
- The coordinates of a point on the terminal arm can be found using the Pythagorean theorem, which in this case will give us a point like (12, -5) for the given cosine value.
- The other primary trigonometric ratios are sin A = -5/13 (since it's negative in the fourth quadrant) and tan A = -5/12 (since tangent is sine divided by cosine).