Final answer:
Literature often reflects themes of national independence, personal liberty, and individualism, as seen in the works of Thoreau, and historical novels from the Romantic Period. These themes are underpinned by historical and philosophical influences, such as those from pioneers and philosophers like John Locke, which have shaped the cultural and literary landscape of Western societies, particularly in America.
Step-by-step explanation:
The themes of national independence, personal liberty, and individualism have been prevalent through the literature that echoes the historical and philosophical underpinnings of Western societies, particularly in American culture. For instance, Henry David Thoreau's literary contributions in 'On the Duty of Civil Disobedience' and 'Walden; or Life in the Woods' are pivotal works that illustrate the drive towards personal liberty and individualism by challenging governmental interference and societal norms. Furthermore, during the Romantic Period, historical novels by figures such as Friedrich Schiller and Sir Walter Scott cultivated national pride and an impetus towards independence through narratives arrayed with national heroes and valiant deeds, thereby fortifying themes of national identity and heroism.
In the quest to understand the blend of literature and history, it is clear that the portrayal of individualism, as opposed to collectivism, has indeed been a motivating factor in the evolution of Western thought and has been supported by historical perspectives such as those from Frederick Jackson Turner. The depiction of the pioneers' conquest of the wilderness embodies this spirit of independent tenacity. Individualism's ascendance can be understood as both a product of historical progression and as a persistent force shaping cultural and literary expressions. When reflecting on political thought in the American colonies, it is evident that the aspirations for autonomy and self-government stem from the influence of European philosophers like John Locke, promoting natural rights and framing the philosophical context of liberty that defined American revolutionary ideals.