Final answer:
Ruby needs 9 cups (option B) of powdered milk and whole wheat flour combined to make 4 batches of pancakes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question asks how many combined cups of powdered milk and whole wheat flour are needed if Ruby plans on making 4 batches of pancakes, given that the recipe calls for ¼ of a cup of powdered milk and 2 cups of whole wheat flour for each batch.
For powdered milk, you would multiply the quantity needed for one batch (¼ cup) by the number of batches (4):
¼ cup × 4 = 1 cup.
For whole wheat flour, you would multiply the quantity needed for one batch (2 cups) by the number of batches (4):
2 cups × 4 = 8 cups.
Then, add the total cups of powdered milk and whole wheat flour together:
1 cup + 8 cups =
9 cups. Option B is correct answer.
Therefore, Ruby needs a total of 9 cups of powdered milk and whole wheat flour to make 4 batches of pancakes.