Final answer:
The ongoing debate within American political culture relates to defining citizenship rights versus community standards, influenced largely by evolving social norms, technology, and the interplay between faith and science.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the two fundamental questions defining American political culture, the one that continues to frame contemporary political debate relates to the balance between rights and community standards, especially as science and technology evolve. Issues like the rights of gay and lesbian individuals, the complexities of abortion rights, and the tension between faith and science epitomized by climate change echo the struggle to define what it means to be American and the scope of rights and citizenship. These debates are part of the larger ongoing discussion on the nature of governmental responsibilities and the role of citizens within the political process.