Final answer:
Colonization significantly impacted Indigenous societies, but not all changes were negative; Native Americans adopted European technologies like horses and metal tools, which in some cases, helped them thrive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonization of the Americas by Europeans had profound effects on indigenous populations and their lands. One aspect that was not affected by colonization, as the question seems to imply a negative change, was the adoption of beneficial European technologies by the Native Americans, such as horses and metal tools. Indigenous people often incorporated these new technologies into their cultures in ways that improved their daily lives and even enhanced their power, as with the Comanche who became a formidable force thanks to the adoption of horses. The changes ranged from alterations in land usage concepts, whereby Europeans enforced private land ownership contra the Indigenous communal approach, to the transformation of warfare due to the introduction of firearms.
However, it's critical to acknowledge that the negative impacts of colonization were severe, including spread of diseases, loss of autonomy, cultural erosion, forced migration, and warfare, all of which led to the devastation of many Indigenous societies. The introduction of European animals and technologies did not compensate for these destructive effects. Some Indigenous populations did adapt and form hybrid cultures, such as through creolization, blending European and Indigenous ways of life, often out of necessity rather than choice.