Final answer:
The Rough Riders included cowboys, hunters, and miners and were led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War. African American soldiers, known as Buffalo Soldiers, later joined them and played a crucial role in battles like San Juan Hill.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rough Riders were composed of a diverse group of men including cowboys, hunters, and miners. Organized by Theodore Roosevelt, the Rough Riders aimed to be a cross-section of American society, although African Americans were initially excluded. However, during the Spanish-American War, African American soldiers, famously known as Buffalo Soldiers, fought alongside the Rough Riders and were instrumental in the success of key battles such as the charge up San Juan Hill. Despite facing challenges, some African American soldiers received the Medal of Honor and other recognitions for their bravery. It is worth noting that the cowboy element of the Rough Riders had historical roots in both Hispanic and African American culture, showcasing the multicultural influence on the American frontier.