Question

Rewrite the following sentences by replacing the underlined parts with noun phrases. The first one has been done for you as a model.

1. He’s a boy who looks nice. He’s a nice-looking boy.
2. It’s a record which plays for a long time.
3. It’s a job which consumes a lot of time.
4. They’re parents who suffer a lot.
5. They’re rules which have stood for a long time.
6. It’s a house which looks funny.
7. He’s a salesman who talks fast.

Answer 1

The sentences have been rewritten by condensing descriptive clauses into concise noun phrases, turning them into more condensed and descriptive statements. Examples include 'a long-playing record' and 'a time-consuming job'.

Step-by-step explanation:

To rewrite sentences by replacing the underlined parts with noun phrases, one should identify the descriptive clause and condense it into a succinct, adjectival noun phrase that maintains the original meaning. Here are the rewrites for the given sentences:

1. It’s a long-playing record.
2. It’s a time-consuming job.
3. They’re long-suffering parents.
4. They’re long-standing rules.
5. It’s a funny-looking house.
6. He’s a fast-talking salesman.

In these rewrites, each descriptive clause beginning with “which” or “who” has been replaced with a noun phrase that acts as an adjective, effectively modifying the noun that follows. This exercise helps to create more concise and impactful statements.