Final answer:
The number 35 is the dividend in the division problem 35 ÷ 7 = 5. The dividend is the number being divided, the divisor is the number you divide by, and the quotient is the result of the division.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given division problem 35 ÷ 7 = 5, the number that is being divided is called the dividend. In this case, 35 is the dividend, because it is the number from which you start the division process. The number that the dividend is divided by is called the divisor, which in this problem is 7. The result of the division is known as the quotient, which here is 5. This evaluates to the original statement that 35 divided by 7 equals 5.
Understanding the terminology associated with division problems is crucial in mathematics, especially in more complex problems. For instance, you could encounter problems that require simplifying fractions like Example A.4.1 which results in a final answer of 1, after reducing the fraction 30/120. Another example of precision in math is when rounding numbers as mentioned about a calculator result that must be rounded to the nearest hundredth, such as 201.867 rounding up to 201.87.