Final answer:
To find the factors of a number, you can divide it by different numbers and check if the quotient is a whole number. Factors help us understand how a number can be divided or multiplied by other numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the factors of a number, such as 14 and 48, you can start by listing the numbers that divide evenly into the given number. For example, to find the factors of 14, you can divide it by 2 and see if it divides evenly. In this case, 14 divided by 2 is 7, which is a whole number. So, 2 is a factor of 14.
To find the factors of 48, you can again start by dividing it by 2. In this case, 48 divided by 2 is 24, which is a whole number. So, 2 is a factor of 48. You can continue this process, dividing by other numbers such as 3, 4, 5, and so on, until you reach a number where the quotient is not a whole number.
Finding factors is useful because it helps us understand the different ways a number can be divided or multiplied by other numbers. Factors also play a role in various mathematical concepts, such as prime numbers, greatest common factors, and least common multiples.