Final answer:
Behaviors can be instinctual or learned, and matching them with actions involves understanding these differences. Riding a bike and brushing your teeth are habits, getting sleepy at bedtime is a conditional response influenced by circadian rhythms, and sneezing is an instinctual behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching Behaviors with Actions
Behaviors are complex responses to stimuli and can be classified as either innate (instinctual) or learned. To match the behavior type with the corresponding action from the list provided, we need to understand the different types of behaviors and their definitions.
- Instinct: An innate, unlearned behavior that an organism is born with, such as reflexes or certain migration patterns.
- Trial and error: A form of learning where an individual learns to achieve a goal by trying different actions and repeating those that lead to success.
- Conditional response: A learned response to a specific stimulus as a result of conditioning.
- Habit: A learned behavior that becomes automatic with repetition over time.
- Hibernation: A state of minimal activity and metabolic depression entered by animals as a survival strategy during parts of the year.
Let's match these behavior types with the listed actions:
- a. Riding a bike - Habit
- b. Brushing your teeth - Habit
- c. Getting sleepy at bedtime - Conditional response
- d. Sneezing - Instinct
In summary, riding a bike and brushing your teeth are habits developed through repetitive learning, whereas getting sleepy at bedtime is a conditional response usually influenced by circadian rhythms. On the other hand, sneezing is an instinctual behavior that occurs as an automatic reflex.