Question

In what ways were the changes in thought in the 19th century an extension of the changes of the Enlightenment?

Answer 1

The changes in thought in the 19th century were influenced by the Enlightenment's emphasis on rationalism, individual rights, and challenges to existing social and political institutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The changes in thought in the 19th century were an extension of the changes of the Enlightenment in several ways:

1. Continuation of rationalism: The Enlightenment emphasized the power of reason over tradition and superstition. In the 19th century, this emphasis on rationalism continued to shape thinking, leading to advancements in science, technology, and philosophy.
2. Expansion of individual rights: The Enlightenment laid the foundation for the belief in individual rights and freedoms. In the 19th century, this belief expanded further, leading to movements for political democratization and the fight against social injustices.
3. Impact on social and political institutions: The Enlightenment challenged the existing social and political structures, questioning the authority of absolute monarchies and advocating for more democratic systems. These ideas continued to influence the 19th century, leading to revolutions, such as the French Revolution, and the establishment of constitutional governments.