Final answer:
Leaders of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement included Martin Luther King Jr., who led nonviolent protests; Rosa Parks, whose bus boycott spurred the movement; and A. Philip Randolph, organizer of the March on Washington. Their efforts were instrumental in achieving key civil rights legislation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s witnessed several key figures who led the charge for racial equality and justice.
-Martin Luther King Jr.: The most prominent leader of the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He led nonviolent protests, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and played a central role in the passage of civil rights legislation.
-Rosa Parks: A civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a segregated bus led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which catalyzed the movement and paved the way for further civil rights actions.
-A. Philip Randolph: A civil rights and labor leader who organized the 1963 March on Washington, where Dr. King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. Randolph played a significant role in advocating for civil rights bills.
These individuals not only contributed to major societal changes through demonstrations and campaigns but also inspired other movements seeking social justice. The strategies of nonviolence and mass mobilization they employed were crucial in achieving vital advancements like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. Their legacy continues to influence civil rights activism to this day.