Final answer:
Permanent winds blowing towards the equator are known as the Trade Winds, affected by the Coriolis effect, which also influences the rotation of hurricanes and tropical cyclones in different hemispheres.
Step-by-step explanation:
Permanent winds blowing towards the equator are known as the Trade Winds. These winds are part of Earth's larger atmospheric circulation and are directly influenced by the Coriolis effect. In the Northern Hemisphere, these winds deflect to the right due to the Coriolis force, contributing to the counterclockwise rotation of hurricanes. In the Southern Hemisphere, the situation is reversed, with the Coriolis force causing a deflection to the left and giving tropical cyclones a clockwise rotation. The thermal energy from the sun is what initiates the movement of air, as winds arise to equalize temperatures across the globe.