Final answer:
To prepare the 10M sodium chloride solution, you will need to add 320ml of the 80M stock solution to the desired volume.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prepare the 10M sodium chloride solution, we will use the formula C1V1 = C2V2. In this case, the initial concentration (C1) is 80M, and the initial volume (V1) is 40ml. The desired concentration (C2) is 10M, and the desired volume (V2) is unknown. We can rearrange the formula to solve for V2, which is the volume needed to prepare the desired solution.
Using the formula, we have:
C1V1 = C2V2
(80M)(40ml) = (10M)(V2)
3200 = 10V2
V2 = 3200/10 = 320ml
The volume needed to prepare the 10M sodium chloride solution is 320ml.