Final answer:
The answer to the question is true; resolution is the ability to identify separate objects or distinguish fine details. This is a critical concept in biology for microscopy and in astronomy for telescope imaging.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that resolution is the ability to identify as being separate or the ability to distinguish fine detail is true. Resolution in optics and microscopy refers to the smallest distance between two points or objects that can still be seen as distinct from each other. In the context of using a microscope in biology laboratories, higher resolution implies that the microscope can distinguish two closely spaced point objects as separate entities, which is crucial for observing the fine details of specimens. The expression for resolving power is often obtained from the Rayleigh criterion, which suggests that resolution depends on the minimum angular separation being greater than or equal to a specific value.
Furthermore, astronomers are also interested in achieving high resolution for their telescopes to observe fine details in the cosmos. Factors that influence resolution include wavelength and numerical aperture, where shorter wavelengths can resolve smaller objects, and a larger numerical aperture indicates a larger ability of a lens to gather light and produce a sharper image.