Final answer:
The reaction between sodium and magnesium fluoride is a single-replacement reaction, yielding the balanced equation 2 Na + MgF2 → 2 NaF + Mg.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium (Na) and magnesium fluoride (MgF2) to produce sodium fluoride (NaF) and magnesium (Mg) is:
The type of this reaction is a single-replacement reaction, specifically a metal replacement, where sodium (Na) replaces the magnesium (Mg) in magnesium fluoride (MgF2).