Final answer:
The source of knowledge of the Greek Dark Ages is primarily through the epics of Homer. The period, marked by cultural and socio-economic decline following the Mycenaean civilization collapse, is depicted in The Iliad and The Odyssey.
Step-by-step explanation:
Knowledge Source of the Greek Dark Ages
Knowledge of the Greek Dark Ages mainly comes from the epic poems attributed to Homer. The Greek Dark Ages, a period that lasted from c. 1100 to c. 800 BCE, followed the collapse of the Mycenaean civilizations. This era is often characterized by the loss of the Mycenaean's socio-cultural achievements, including their metalworking, construction and writing systems.
One pivotal development during this time was the composition of The Iliad and The Odyssey, which were initially oral poems later transcribed utilizing the Greek alphabet. Although it is debated whether Homer was a historical or legendary figure, the poems contain valuable insights into the life and culture of the Greeks during the Dark Ages.
On the other hand, concerning the question Whom do the Chinese view as the father of history?, the answer would be d. Sima Qian, who is recognized for his comprehensive historical records of China.
The notable Athenian leader responsible for the founding of democracy during the late sixth century BCE was Cleisthenes. He restructured the political landscape, breaking the power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten tribes based on their residence rather than their lineage.