Final answer:
The equation to find when both sons will have the same amount of money is 20 + 10.50w = 45 + 12w. Solving this, we find that the answer yields a negative number of weeks, which is not feasible. Therefore, the two sons will never have the same amount of money based on the given rates of earning.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out after how many weeks both sons will have the same amount of money to buy the hiking backpack, we need to establish an equation for each son's savings over time. For Son #1, the equation that represents his total money after a certain number of weeks, w, can be expressed as M1 = 20 + 10.50w. Son #2's savings over time can be represented by M2 = 45 + 12w. To find the week they will have the same amount of money, we set these two equations equal to each other:
20 + 10.50w = 45 + 12w
Solving this equation, let's subtract 10.50w from both sides:
20 = 45 + 1.50w
Next, we subtract 45 from both sides:
-25 = 1.50w
Finally, we divide both sides by 1.50 to solve for w:
w = -25 / 1.50
w ≈ -16.67
However, negative weeks do not make sense in this context, which suggests that Son #2 will always have more money than Son #1 as long as they continue earning money at the rates given. So, they will never have the same amount of money at any point in time based on these weekly earnings.