Final answer:
The clergyman in the Letter to Martin Luther King Jr. uses pathos to evoke empathy and create an emotional connection with the readers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clergyman in the letter to Martin Luther King Jr. uses pathos to appeal to the emotions of the readers and create a sense of empathy. One example of pathos in the letter is when the clergyman expresses disappointment in white churches for standing on the sidelines and not taking a stand against racial and economic injustice. This emotional appeal helps to evoke empathy and understanding in the readers.
Another example of pathos is when the clergyman mentions the blatant injustices inflicted upon the Negro and the indifference of many ministers. This appeals to the readers' sense of injustice and can evoke feelings of anger and empathy towards the plight of African Americans.
Overall, the clergyman uses pathos to create an emotional connection with the readers and make them reflect on the moral and social issues of racial inequality.