Final answer:
Article I of the Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch, which is responsible for making laws. Congress is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate, with different representation and powers. Proposed legislation must be passed by both houses of Congress and approved by the president to become law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Article I of the Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch, tasked with crafting laws through Congress.
Comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate, Congress embodies a bicameral system, allotting House seats based on population and granting each state equal Senate representation.
For legislation to become law, it necessitates approval from both chambers and the President. This separation of powers ensures a balance between populous and state interests, fostering a comprehensive legislative process that reflects the diverse needs of the nation.