Final answer:
The correct answer is c) The ability to make scientific discoveries can be limited by the technology available. Advancements in technology enable greater scientific discoveries and applications across different fields, and a lack of technological advancement can constrain scientific research.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which statement is an accurate assessment of science and technology, and the correct choice is c) The ability to make scientific discoveries can be limited by the technology available. Technology throughout history, from stone tools to modern computing, has always played a crucial role in the advancement of science. Technological breakthroughs often lead to scientific discoveries and vice versa. However, when technology is not advanced enough, it can limit what scientists can discover and how they can test their hypotheses.
For instance, the invention of the microscope allowed us to view microorganisms, leading to the development of germ theory. Similarly, advancements in space technology have enabled us to explore our solar system in greater detail. Technological developments also facilitate the collection and analysis of data, which is integral to the scientific method.
Furthermore, the evolution of technology often results from incremental improvements, where a breakthrough in one domain can lead to various applications across different fields of science. Therefore, rather than hindering each other, discoveries in one branch of science often propel advancements in others, cultivating a symbiotic relationship between different scientific disciplines.