Final answer:
Charles Dickens uses descriptive adjectives like thick, clammy, sullenly, slow folds, black, slimy pools, and greasy soot to illustrate the overwhelming presence of coal smoke and pollution in industrial cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charles Dickens uses a myriad of adjectives to describe the grim effects of coal burning on the environment and society in his literature. He paints the picture of a world shrouded in smoke, where soot and pollution are ever-present characters in his depictions of industrial cities. Dickens's descriptions include the air being thick and clammy, smoke rolling sullenly in slow folds, settling down in black, slimy pools, or as a coating of greasy soot. He vividly describes clotted and black smoke covering even the wings of an angel statue, signifying how pervasive and all-encompassing the coal smoke truly is. Such descriptive language acts not only as a critique of the industrial era's environmental impact but also symbolizes the moral and social corruption that Dickens perceived in the society of his time.