Final answer:
The Middle Colonies were less religious than New England and were characterized by higher levels of ethnic and religious diversity, fostering a pragmatic and tolerant society. They also had a diverse economy with varied agriculture and iron manufacturing, contrasting with New England's focus on self-sufficiency, whaling, fishing, and shipbuilding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific way in which the Middle Colonies were different from New England is related to their levels of religious practice and diversity, among other aspects. The correct answer to the question is that the Middle Colonies were less religious than New England (option c). While New England had a more homogeneous society with a strong Puritan influence, the Middle Colonies were known for their higher levels of ethnic and religious diversity. This is evidenced by the fact that the Middle Colonies, like New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, were some of the most heterogeneous of the North American colonies. They were marked by a pragmatic, accommodative, and tolerant approach to one another, partly stemming from the patterns of immigration and the rapid economic development in the region.
The Middle Colonies were distinct from New England in several other ways as well, such as agricultural practices and economic activities. Most farmers in the Middle Colonies grew a variety of grains and raised livestock, leading the colonies in iron manufacturing, while New England farmers focused on self-sufficiency, engaged in whaling and fishing, and became a leader in shipbuilding. The Middle Colonies' fertile soil and varied agriculture contributed to their economic diversity and growth.