Final answer:
The Puritans in Massachusetts and Anglicans in England both practiced a strict form of Protestantism, aimed at reforming the Church of England based on Calvinist doctrine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Puritans in Massachusetts and the Anglicans in England were similar in that both practiced a strict form of Protestantism. The Puritans, who settled in the Massachusetts Bay, were intent on reforming the Church of England according to Calvinist principles without fully separating from it. Both groups adopted the teachings of John Calvin and sought to apply his theories to their religious practices. However, unlike the Pilgrims or Separatists, who chose to completely break away from the Church of England, the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay aimed at reforming the church from within to purify it of Catholic practices.