Final answer:
To dilate a point using a scale factor and a center, find the distance between the center and the point, multiply the distance by the scale factor, and add the result to the x and y coordinates of the center.
Step-by-step explanation:
To dilate a point using a scale factor and a center, we follow these steps:
- Find the distance between the center and the point
- Multiply the distance by the scale factor
- Add the result to the x-coordinate of the center to find the x-coordinate of A'
- Add the result to the y-coordinate of the center to find the y-coordinate of A'
In this case:
- The distance between the center (0, 2) and point A (10, 8) is 8 units horizontally and 6 units vertically
- Multiplying the distances by the scale factor of 1/2, we get 4 units horizontally and 3 units vertically
- The x-coordinate of A' is 0 + 4 = 4
- The y-coordinate of A' is 2 + 3 = 5
Therefore, A' is located at (4, 5).