Final answer:
Rutherford predicted the presence of neutrons in the nucleus along with protons. This prediction was later confirmed by James Chadwick's discovery in 1932.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rutherford predicted that neutrons were also present in the nucleus. He reasoned that if the nucleus only contained positively charged protons, the repulsive forces between protons would cause the nucleus to break apart. To keep the atom electrically neutral, a neutral particle was needed in the nucleus. It was not until 1932 that James Chadwick discovered the neutrons.