Final answer:
The assertion that ethical conversation aims to find a singular right action is false. Ethical discourse encompasses diverse theories and approaches, emphasizing duties, outcomes, and character, leading to multiple potential correct actions based on varied perspectives and contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether ethical conversation is primarily about finding the one and only right thing to do is false. Ethical conversation involves a complex and nuanced exploration of moral principles and situations. For example, deontological approaches like that of Immanuel Kant focus on duties and the adherence to universal moral rules, while consequentialist approaches assess the morality of an action based on its outcomes. Additionally, the concept of virtue ethics emphasizes the cultivation of moral character and virtues as the basis for ethical living.
These various ethical frameworks demonstrate that the determination of the 'right' action can vary depending on one's ethical perspective. Indeed, as W.D. Ross suggests, we often face conflicting moral responsibilities, and must navigate these to find our actual duty. This process is seldom as clear-cut as identifying a single correct action; rather, it often requires deliberation and the balancing of various moral considerations.
Moreover, the challenges presented by ethical dilemmas, such as the moral dilemma regarding whether to lie or betray a family member, highlight that ethical decisions are frequently accompanied by complexity and personal struggle.