Final answer:
The quarantine during the Black Death plague and the COVID-19 pandemic had similarities in terms of quarantine measures and social impact. However, they differed in the mode of disease transmission and fatality rates. The modern world is better equipped to handle pandemics due to advancements in science and healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quarantine during the Black Death plague and the COVID-19 pandemic have some similarities. In both cases, there were efforts to impose quarantine and travel restrictions in order to contain the spread of the disease. Cities closed markets and prohibited gatherings to prevent further infection. Additionally, both pandemics caused significant social and economic devastation. However, there are also important differences. In the Black Death, the disease was spread through fleas on rats, while COVID-19 is primarily spread through respiratory droplets. The Black Death had a much higher fatality rate, killing an estimated one-third of Europe's population, while COVID-19 has a lower fatality rate.
The modern world is better able to cope with pandemics due to advancements in medical science, technology, and communication. We have a better understanding of disease transmission and can develop vaccines and treatments more quickly. Additionally, we have access to better healthcare systems and resources to handle crises.